1940 Census Halfway Point

I'm so happy that I've been able to help get the 1940 census halfway indexed a month ahead of schedule, albeit at a dramatically reduced personal rate compared to April although I've been picking up speed again. Every bit helps though, and if you're not already signed up to index you can still give it a try.

I loved being able to log in and see my achievement badges swag today for all the states I've helped to index, although I think I need to add some more states so Tennessee doesn't think too highly of itself just because a second row had to be started for my collection. Bigger image than Alaska and California? I don't think so! :D

Honoring 1LT Jay Willis McElroy, WWI KIA

1st Lieutenant Jay Willis McElroy

Born: 1 September 1893 Saratoga, California 

Killed in Action: 29 September 1918 Romagne, France

Jay Willis McElroy was called 'Bill' by his little brother 'Mac' (Joseph Harold McElroy, my great-grandfather) and came from a family full of fun and laughter. He was a tall man with a medium build, light brown eyes and red hair who lived at the Berkeley, California YMCA that his parents (John William McElroy & Irene Lane Davis McElroy) helped operate, while studying at the University of California. He was also a Corporal in Cadets who had applied to serve in the American Ambulance Corps when he was drafted in June 1917 for World War I and served in the 99th Aero Squadron.

1st Lt McElroy was pilot and his observer was 2nd Lt Howard I Kinne when they left the airdrome at 2:10 pm 29 September 1918 on an artillery surveillance mission in the area of Romagne as part of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. While on this mission they were attacked by enemy aircraft and shot down in flames.

Caution - the details of their deaths in the italicized paragraph below are gruesome but for me it is important to include their complete story in a digital format online so both my family and the family of Lieutenant Kinne may locate it in the future. ILT McElroy was missing in action for months, with an article in the San Francisco Chronicle published on 29 December 1918 noting "Efforts to trace McElroy through Governmental agencies have failed." His parents finally received confirmation of his death via a letter from the American Red Cross in April 1919. I cannot fathom how heartbreaking this was for them to endure, both the uncertainty and the awful finality of the truth. I doubt they were able to visit his gravesite in France, which I maintain online on Find a Grave with gratitude to the American Battle Monuments Commission for creating and transferring it to me, but one day our family will visit him there. 

From the letter - Lieut. Kinne the observer jumped from the burning plane and was buried where he landed. The plane burned in two just behind the gas tank, the tail falling about 100 yards from the spot where Lieut. Kinne fell, the motor, wings, and body of Lieut. McElroy about a 100 yards further on. The gas tank had evidently exploded while the plane was falling and was blown clear of the plane, landing about 75 yards to one side of the motor, wings and body of Lt. McElroy.  Lt. Kinne was stripped of all identification and rifled by the Germans and buried where he fell by the Americans who later advanced over this territory. The Americans who buried him left a note in a bottle on his grave giving a description of him. The body of Lt. McElroy was very badly burned, his arms and legs being completely gone. He had been extracted from the plane, thrown in a shell hole, and covered with two or three inches of dirt. There was absolutely no marking to indicate this was a grave and it was by the [unreadable] that his body was located [the rest of the letter is cut off]

May all who have fallen in service for freedom rest in peace. 

© 2012 Nicole S. Dettmar

April 1940 Census Review

During the first week of the launch of the 1940 census this month I located all 4 of my grandparents (in Acampo and San Leandro, California) and 7 out of 8 great-grandparents (living with or next door to my grandparents, also in Sacramento) plus bonus great-aunts, uncles & cousins removed a few times. I'm not even bothering to try to find my great-grandfather somewhere in Los Angeles County until the California index is done since his address and city are unknown to try and narrow things down. That way lies madness! 

As a 5th generation native born Californian I see it as my duty to help index the state as much as possible even though I haven't lived there for 14 years. I've been surprised to see how similar the people of 1940 are to us today living through the Great Recession. There are so many twenty and thirtysomething single and married children, both daughters and sons, living at home with their parents. Often there are several adult children, sometimes grandchildren, along with parents and a boarder (meaning they're at the dinner table too) or lodger (meaning they just crash there). The question about the 1935 residence is ingenious. I cannot fathom being with my parents, my adult children and the same non-family member all in the same house for 5 years, yet many of the lodgers I'm indexing seem to be in long term relationships with families. There doesn't seem to be any discernible difference between Northern and Southern California either; from Humboldt to Alameda to Los Angeles County these same household trends keep popping up.

May is going to be a crazy busy month so I can't set a new goal of another 1,000 names to index during it, but had to document that I met my 1,000-in-April goal at a fairly OCD rate of arbitration agreement!